6271
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OTHERS / BUSINESS CONCEPTS / Re: What is a cooperative
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on: May 31, 2007, 11:21:57 AM
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By forming a cooperative you pool money, human resources and talent to build capital and work together to produce more goods and raise incomes. Through cooperatives, you can look for the other sources of loans at low interest rates of borrowing form informal lenders or users. The cooperative can also be a mechanism for marketing your produce.
What are the Principles of Cooperativism?
The cooperative principles were reformulated by the International Cooperative Alliance in Vienna in 1966 during its 23 Congress.
The first principle is anchored on voluntarism. This means that each member of a cooperative becomes a member voluntarily and is not restricted by social , political or religious discrimination . In fact anyone who meets the qualifications set by a cooperative's bylaws can be a member if he willingly shoulders their responsibility.
The second principle is democracy. Coops are democratic organizations with officers and managers elected or appointed in a manner agreed on by members. Each member, no matter the amount of his share, is entitled to one vote.
The third principle is the limitation of share capital interest. In the context of cooperativism, interest on a member share capital is limited so that no person- especially those with money- can have an overwhelming equity in the coop. This prevents the domination of the coop's affairs by wealthy members at the expense of poorer members and the organization as whole.
The fourth principle, essentially a manifestation of the third principle, revolves on the sharing all location of cooperatives surplus or savings. At bottom, it mandates distribution of surplus equitably so that no member, gains at the expense of another. Surplus are, by decision of the member, used for developing the coop's business interests, providing common services to members in proportion to their transactions with the cooperatives.
The fifth principle, makes provision for the education and training of cooperatives members, officers and employees, and of the general public in the principles and techniques of cooperation.
The sixth principle harps on the promotion of cooperation between cooperatives at local, national and international levels.
The seventh principle is the concern for community by working for its sustainable development through policies approved by the cooperative members.
What Are The Kinds Of Cooperative?
Credit Cooperative- promotes thrift and savings among its members and creates funds in order to grant loans for productivity
Consumer Cooperative- the primary purpose is to procure and distribute commodities to member and non-members;
Producers Cooperative - undertakes joint production whether agricultural or industrial;
Service Cooperative- engages in medical, and dental care, hospitalization, transportation, insurance, housing , labor, electric light and power, communication and other services; and
Multi- Purpose Cooperative - combines two (2) or more of the business activities of these different types of cooperatives;
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6272
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OTHERS / BUSINESS CONCEPTS / What is a cooperative
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on: May 31, 2007, 11:20:51 AM
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How To Organize A Cooperative
Organizing a cooperative can both be complex and simple. It requires, first of all an understanding of the basic needs of the perspectives cooperative members. It demands patience from the co-organizer who must take the cooperative goal and objectives, its visions and long term goals a real part of the members lives.
But it can be also easy because the Cooperative Code of the Philippines (RA 6938) has devised very clean cut steps for the coop-organizer and members. This question and answer form should make organizing cooperatives a little more understandable to the cooperative organizer.
What Is A Cooperative?
A cooperative is a duly registered association of persons with a common bond of interest, who have voluntarily joined together to achieve a lawful common social or economic end, making equitable to contribution to the capital required and accepting a fair share of the risks and benefits of the undertaking in accordance with universally accepted cooperative principle.
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6273
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LIVESTOCKS / SWINE / Re: pag-aalaga ng biik mula pagkapanganak
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on: May 27, 2007, 12:32:58 PM
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Kung nais mong bumili ng kulig dpat ito ay marunong nang kumain o walay na sa inahin ng 1 linggo o mahigit pa. At dapat alamin mo rin kung ito ay nabakunahan na at nadewrom
Kalimitan ang pagpresyo ng biik ay maydalawang paraan.
1. pagpresyo alin sunod sa timbang. Ang 10 kg baboy ay maaring mapresyuhan mula 1500- 1800 at kapag lumagpas dito ang sobrang kilo mula sa 10kg ay iprepresyo mula 50 pesos hanggang 90 pesos dpende din sa prevailing market price ng baboy.
halimbawa: ang kulig na bibilin nyo ay nasa 11 kg 10 kg = 1, 500 1 kg excess = 50 11 kg = 1,550 presyo ng 11 kg ng biik
2. Meron naman nagbebenta ng bultuhan ito naman ay bibilin mo ang buong akayan ng inahin ninya sa isang specific na presyo. halimbawa 1600 kada biik. Hindi na ito titimbangin.
Kung sakaling nakapili ka na dpat ito ay ibiyahe ng maagang maaga o sa hapon na . Para malamig ang pagbiyahe ng iyong biik.
Pagdating ng biik sa iyo wag mo muna pakainin. papahingahin mo muna. Pagnakapagpahinga na pakainin ito ng konti at masmaganda na bigyan mo na rin sila ng vitamins sa inumin sa loob ng 3-5 days. Ang dapat na ipakain mo dito na feeds ay yun ipinapakain din ng ipinagbilan mo. Magpalit ka nalang ng feeds sa susunod na stage ng pakain. halimabawa kung nasa prestarter pa lang ito sa starter ka na magpalit ng feeds.
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6275
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LIVESTOCKS / SWINE / Re: pag-aalaga ng biik mula pagkapanganak
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on: May 25, 2007, 08:01:52 PM
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Pagkapanganak ng biik:
Una ito ay pinuputulan ng pangil ng ngipin. Ang pagkaputol nito ay sagad.
Ang iba namn ay pinuputol din ang buntot ngunit hindi sagad. Kalimitan kalahati ang kanilang pinuputol.
Ang pusod ay pinuputol din sa habang hindi dapat sasayad sa lupa ang natirang kaputol. at ito ay nilalagyan ng disinfectant/betadine/ gamot na pula etc.
Pag abot nito ng 3 araw kailangan bigyan mo ito ng iron injection.
ang bakuna ay depende kung anong sakit ang pangkaraniwan sa inyong sa iyong lugar. kalimitan ibinibigay na bakuna ay hog cholera, mycoplasma, FMD.
Ang pagpapakain ng booster feeds ay pwedeng simulan sa ika 3 o 5 araw ng edad nito.
Ang pagpapaligo kalimitan kung ito ay higgit sa 2 linggo ang edad. Pero kung hindi naman sila dumihan kahit 1 linggo pagkatapos wlay nalang.
Sa araw ng walay ay pwede nang magbigay ng dewormer at multivitamins.
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6277
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COMPUTER HELP / ANTIVIRUS/VIRUS/SPYWARE / Best antivirus !!!
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on: May 21, 2007, 05:45:45 PM
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As for me the best free antivirus is AVG. It also have a free update from time to time. You can just google it and download. If you have any suggestion for a free antivirus just post it here. Thanks
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6279
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LIVESTOCKS / SWINE / Re: Cost to maintain a 5-sow level
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on: April 29, 2007, 12:45:26 AM
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This is asssuming na haggang breeding part lang sila at ibebenta nila ang knailang mga kulig. Kung itutuloy pa nila ito haggang fattening mas malaki pa ang magiging gastos nito.
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6280
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LIVESTOCKS / SWINE / Cost to maintain a 5-sow level
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on: April 29, 2007, 12:11:33 AM
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ito po ay isang halimbawa ng gastos ng pagpapatayo ng 5 sow level na babuyan.
62 500=5 gilts (12 500 isa) 70 000=farrowing pen=5 farrowing pen (14 000 bawat isa) 27 500= feeds for 5 months 5 000=medication and vaccine for gilts and piglet 20 000=5 gestating pen 20 000=2 pen for piglet and housing for all. 8 000=4 month labor cost at 2 000 per month 2 000=water and electricty for 4 months =215000 43000=20% emergecy fund =258 000
maaaring mapababa ito kung gagawing 3 farrowing pen na lang ang gagamitin imbes na 5 at iproprogram nalang nila ang panganganak ng mga inahin para hindi magsabay sabay.
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6281
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LIVESTOCKS / SWINE / Re: Starting a swine business.
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on: April 10, 2007, 11:03:52 AM
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Sa tingin ko po medyo mahirap maattain ang 95 kg in 90 days kahit na magstart kayo ng 25 kgs. So dito magfofocus ang kanilang usapan. Kung sakaling hindi maattain ang ganitong timbang ano ang magiging penalty nila. Add pa din sa idea ay kung sakaling may mamatay dito sa alaga ninyo ito ba ay ibabawas sa kanila kung sakaling oo, magkano o paaano ang computasyon.
Climate control= does it mean air conditioned or tunnel ventilated. kahit alin man sa dalawa possible na sa electric bill palang ang monthly ninyo is pinakamababa na ang 10T kapag bentilated at pag aircon around 20t minimum.
Labor cost nyo minimum na 2 tao ang kailangan.
Yun nagtatayo po ng piggery kalimitan around 2-3 years bawi na nila ang kanilang puhunan. Sa monteroy ano po ba ang nasabi sa kanilang ROI?
Ask din po nila kung may specific limit ang pagkain ng baboy nila. Halimbawa sa kanila ba dapat kapag 5 sako na nakain ng baboy titimbang na ba ito ng 95 kgs at kapag sumobra dun ibabawas ba ito sa kita nila.
If possible po try to ask monterey kung meron po silang mairerefer na mga contact grower din nila para mainterview nyo po nang in and out of the business.
So far sa tingin ko po ang malaking problem nila is the 95 kgs in 90 days for me medyo mahirap ito.
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6282
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LIVESTOCKS / SWINE / Re: Starting a swine business.
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on: April 08, 2007, 11:59:55 AM
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HIndi ko po masasabi sa ngayon kung maganda o pangit ang contract growing ng monterey sa dahilang hindi ko po alam kung ano ba ang terms na ibinibigay ng monterey.
Ito po ay ilang pointers para makatulong sa kanilang pagdesisyon kung papasok ba sila sa contract growing.
1. Ano ang target weight nila? Kung sakali bang hindi kayo umaabot sa target weight magkano ay ibabayad sa inyo? Kayo ba ay magkakaroon ng penalty kapg hindi kayo umabot sa target weight?
2. Kapag naaproved ang kanilang contact grower, tuloy tuloy ba ang pagdadala sa inyo ng alagain? Kalimitan kasi sa contract growing mayroon silang specific na design na dapat ninyo sundin. AT minsan sa paggawa palang ng kulungan milyon na ang mauubos. Kung hindi naman nila masisigurado na laging tuloy tuloy ang dating ng baboy kayo po ang malulugi.
3. sino ang gagastos sa gamot ng baboy at maysuporta ba sila na beterinaryo?
4. Pagdating sa bayaran ito ba ay COD, 15 days, etc.
5. Fix ba ang bilang ng araw na pagkuha sa inyong alaga.
Ang advantage ng contract grower ay sigurado ang buyer nila. Ang disadvantage naman ay ang malaking puhunan nito kumpara sa gumawa ka ng sariling babuyan.
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6283
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LIVESTOCKS / POULTRY / Re: Incubator
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on: March 12, 2007, 09:27:33 PM
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Greetings !
thank yuo for using the forum
I have updated your account so you could view the download section. There is a short article about incubation there and it also discussed how to assess the humidity using 2 thermometer. Hope it could help.
In your question about ac- dc for power saving, i am not sure about that. I do think that the computation of our electric bills is based on the wattage we use. If you will convert ac to dc and you will use the same heating pad i do think it will result in the same electric bill. THis is may opinion you could ask electrician about this matter.
Maybe those using dc power incubators are of more hi-tech design. I would try to search different design of incubators and if i find one that is related to your inqury i would post it here.
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6285
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LIVESTOCKS / SWINE / Re: biogas
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on: January 24, 2007, 07:27:13 AM
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Greetings! Specific person po sa batangas ala me marerecommend. Mostly po kasi mga government agency ang nag aasist sa paggawa ng Biogas. I forward ko na lang po sa inyo ang isang email sa akin about construction ng biogas. Please expect na lang ito thru your email. Thanks.
Try to ask po local Department of Agriculture nila for sure alam po nila ang paggawa nito o kaya naman Provincial VEt office or munincipal agriculture nila.
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